Safety findings

Human evidence reviewAbstract inspected

A 2026 systematic review of 41 studies on 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors in androgenetic/male- or female-pattern hair loss found sexual adverse events reported in 1.9-6.7% of men on oral finasteride 1 mg versus 0.9-3.9% on placebo, and in 4.1-12.0% of men on dutasteride 0.5 mg versus 4.0-5.0% on placebo, with most events described as mild and reversible after stopping treatment; no consistent sexual adverse effects were reported in women treated for hair loss.[2]

  • Abstract-checked; individual per-study data behind the 41-study synthesis were not independently re-verified in this batch.
  • Reported ranges span multiple trials of differing design and duration in an androgenetic-alopecia population; they are not a single pooled point estimate and do not quantify risk in anabolic-androgenic-steroid users.
  • "Mild and reversible" reflects reporting in the synthesized trials as characterized by this review's authors, not an independent adjudication in this dossier. No qualified clinical review.
Inspection history

Clinical review: not reviewed by a qualified clinician.

· New claim added 2026-09-09 from a source located during fresh research on the finasteride-outcomes-28 and dutasteride-endocrine-24 claims; adds a sexual-dysfunction-specific safety synthesis distinct from the existing hair-outcome and semen/DHT-endocrine claims.

Endocrine & recovery

Human randomized studyAbstract inspected

A randomized study in 99 healthy men found dutasteride and finasteride suppressed serum DHT by 94% and 73% respectively, with transient decreases in some semen measures (largest at 26 weeks) that were no longer statistically significant by 52 weeks or after a 24-week drug-free follow-up. It did not establish guaranteed infertility, guaranteed full recovery for every person, or protection against other AAS harms.[1]

  • Corrected abstract inspected; the linked 2007 erratum text remains unresolved after a fresh, unsuccessful search (NCBI page-based search and Crossref bibliographic search). Exact numerical semen estimates are taken from the corrected abstract as displayed by PubMed, which itself carries an inline "[corrected]" marker on one figure.
  • Abstract-checked; full paper not confirmed open access as of 2026-09-09. No qualified clinical review.
Inspection history

Clinical review: not reviewed by a qualified clinician.

· Independent source inspection; applicability narrowed and inherited assertions excluded where unsupported. No qualified clinical review.

· Reopened the corrected abstract on 2026-09-09; verified exact DHT-suppression and semen percentage changes at each timepoint and added them to the claim text. Renewed but unsuccessful search for the linked erratum. A related 2026 systematic review of 5-alpha-reductase-inhibitor sexual side effects (which separately reports dutasteride sexual-adverse-event rates) was located and is recorded as a separate new claim (general-finasteride-dutasteride-sexual-safety-2026) rather than merged into this endocrine claim's own scope.

Interaction evidence

Animal / laboratoryAbstract inspected

Laboratory experiments found reduced androgen-receptor affinity after nandrolone underwent 5-alpha reduction. The 1985 study tested neither finasteride nor dutasteride and did not establish human hair-loss or prostate outcomes; an interaction inferred from that study is mechanistic.[3]

  • Rat and cell experiments cannot quantify clinical benefit or harm for either named pair.
Inspection history

Clinical review: not reviewed by a qualified clinician.

· Supporting passages inspected, scope corrected and legacy assertions reassessed; no clinician review performed.

· Independently reopened every cited source afresh on 2026-09-09 (interaction batch, fresh deep-research pass); disposition and wording reconfirmed against the live sources, not carried over from the prior pass. No qualified clinical review.

What remains unresolved

Editorial assessment

These notes describe the scope of this review. Linked PMIDs are audit identifiers; an identifier alone does not verify a claim.

Narrowly supported passages published with study/product limits; remaining inherited assertions withheld from established-fact displays.

  • Linked 2007 erratum text was not retrieved; corrected abstract was read and exact semen percentages were excluded.
  • Not a comprehensive systematic review. Original monograph topics beyond the individual published claims—including monitoring schedules, contraindication lists, recovery assurances and detailed mechanisms—remain unverified.
  • No qualified clinician has reviewed these claims. Long-term outcomes and all marketed formulations have not been fully assessed.

This reference does not supply a dosing plan, monitoring timetable or recovery regimen. Discuss personal symptoms, medicines and laboratory results with a qualified clinician.

Explore the interaction evidence for this compound →

References

  1. The effect of 5alpha-reductase inhibition with dutasteride and finasteride on semen parameters and serum hormones in healthy men.

    Amory JK, Wang C, Swerdloff RS, Anawalt BD, Matsumoto AM, Bremner WJ, Walker SE, Haberer LJ, Clark RV. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007;92(5):1659-1665. DOI: 10.1210/jc.2006-2203. 2007-05. PMID:17299062 · DOI:10.1210/jc.2006-2203 Abstract only.

    Inspected location: PubMed abstract: corrected full Results (serum DHT suppression 94% dutasteride / 73% finasteride, P<0.001 vs placebo; total sperm count vs baseline: -28.6%/-34.3% at 26 weeks, -24.9%/-16.2% at 52 weeks [not significant], -23.3%/-6.2% at 24-week follow-up [not significant]; semen volume -29.7% dutasteride [significant] / -14.5% finasteride at 52 weeks; sperm concentration -3.2%/[corrected]-7.4%, neither significant) and Methods (99 men, dutasteride/finasteride/placebo x1 year)

    Study context and inspection record
  2. Sexual dysfunction associated with 5alpha-reductase inhibitors in the treatment of androgenetic alopecia: a systematic review.

    Zlotowska A, Jastrzab-Miskiewicz B, Krajewski PK. Front Med (Lausanne). 2026;13:1787706. DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2026.1787706. 2026-06-18. PMID:42396141 · PMCID:PMC13322902 · DOI:10.3389/fmed.2026.1787706 Abstract only.

    Inspected location: Abstract (full text): PRISMA-guided search of MEDLINE/Scopus/Web of Science/Google Scholar through December 2025; 41 studies synthesized (33 primary AGA/MPHL/FPHL-population studies, 8 supporting-evidence studies); oral finasteride 1 mg sexual adverse events 1.9-6.7% vs 0.9-3.9% placebo; topical finasteride 0.25% 2.8% vs oral finasteride 4.8%; dutasteride 0.5 mg 4.1-12.0% vs 4.0-5.0% placebo; conclusion that reported sexual side effects are infrequent, mild and mostly reversible but individual susceptibility varies

    Study context and inspection record
  3. Comparison of the receptor binding properties of nandrolone and testosterone under in vitro and in vivo conditions

    1985-06. PMID:4021486 Abstract only.

    Inspected location: PubMed abstract; publication types and CommentsCorrections in NLM EFetch XML

    Study context and inspection record

Source inspection and clinical review are separate. An abstract check is not a full-text review. The records above identify what was actually inspected and do not certify the complete literature.

Recorded verification attempts
  • Fresh PubMed EUtils retrieval for inherited lead PMID 17299062; identity, abstract and linked corrections checked where an abstract existed.
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17299062/ — abstract; PubMed abstract: Corrected abstract Results: DHT and semen measures during treatment/follow-up; linked erratum unresolved

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